Definition for the Java Term Loops

Definition for the Java Term Loops A circle is a method of rehashing lines of code more than once. The square of code contained inside the circle will be executed over and over until the condition required by the circle is met. For instance, you could set up a circle to print out the even numbers somewhere in the range of 1 and 100. The code that gets executed each time the circle is run will be the printing out of a considerably number, the condition the circle is hoping to meet is arriving at 100 (i.e., 2 4 6 8....96 98). There are two sorts of circles: Vague - An uncertain circle doesn't have the foggiest idea how frequently it will run. For instance, you could look through an int exhibit searching for a particular worth. The most sensible way is search every component of the cluster all together until you locate the correct worth. You dont know whether the worth is in the main component or the last so the occasions you circle around checking the following component of the cluster is obscure. Uncertain circles are the while and do..while loops.Determinate - Aâ determinate circle knows precisely how often it will circle. For instance, on the off chance that you need to know how much cash youll be paid for the following a year less expense you could play out the compensation estimation multiple times. The determinate circle in Java is the for circle. Models An uncertain while circle to look for the number 10 of every an arbitrarily requested int exhibit: /int exhibit of arbitrary numbers int[] numbers {1, 23, 56, 89, 3, 6, 9, 10, 123}; /a boolean variable that will go about as the condition for the circle boolean numberFound bogus; int record 0; /this circle will keep running until numberFound valid while (!numberFound) { System.out.println(Were circling around..); in the event that (numbers[index] 10) { numberFound valid; list; System.out.println(Weve found the number after list circles); } list; } A determinate for circle to show all the even numbers somewhere in the range of 1 and 100: int number 0; /circle around multiple times to get the even numbers /somewhere in the range of 1 and 100 for (int i1;i

Lisbon Treaty for the Working of the European Union (EU) Essay

Lisbon Treaty for the Working of the European Union (EU) - Essay Example This development in the quantity of individuals is basically ascribed to reasons that shift from being helpful in nature, to security issues, while a few researchers have even proposed normalized or digressive purposes behind the ascent in the quantity of part conditions of EU (McAllister, 2010). To improve getting, trust, and cooperation among the individuals, different bargains have been contrived now and again identified with local approaches on economy and exchange, movement strategies, social arrangements, guard polices, and home and equity issues. Whatever arrangements were Treaty of Rome (1957), Treaty of Maastricht (1992), Treaties of Nice (2001), the settlement that had a go at building up an European Constitution and bombed in 2004, and in conclusion the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007 (made compelling in 2009). The 2004 and 2007 bargains made a lot of debates, and numerous specialists guaranteed that the last two arrangements were pointed principally at making a community oriente d European superpower. In any case, the supporters for these arrangements battled that these were targeting clearing a path for a bigger EU in the 21stâ century (Church and Phinnemore, 2010). ... The pundits bring up the body’s absence of intensity inside the field of worldwide or local governmental issues, and thus the body has been frequently marked as ‘soft power’ (Fioramonti, and Lucarelli, 2008, 193-210). With regards to security issues, EU as a body is frequently seen as being hesitant, inadequate, and conflicting (on the same page). Despite the fact that there is no uncertainty that a war between the any of the individuals from EU is unfathomable, the body’s reaction during an on-going war in the area, as far as ‘crisis management,’ has not been exceptionally powerful, and the Union is as yet seen as feeble, in wording ‘unity’ among its individuals (Gilbert 2008, 641-658). In this specific circumstance, to comprehend whether the Lisbon Treaty (LT) would truly move in the direction of making a more grounded association among the part states, it is important to inspect the settlement from crowdedness. The delegates fro m the 27 EU part states marked the Treaty of Lisbon on eighteenth December 2007, which adjusted the Treaty building up the European Community (TEC) and the Treaty on European Union (TEU). There are seven Articles under the Treaty of Lisbon, where the changes to TEC and TEU are recorded under Articles 1 and 2 (Amendments to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty Establishing the European Community, 2007). Under Articles 3-7, we find that there are arrangements for bargain term, the procedure of sanction, and article renumbering (on the same page). This is not normal for the 2004 Treaty, which endeavored to set up an European Constitution, and stayed insufficient inferable from negative submission votes cast by Netherlands and France. The Lisbon Treaty anyway retrains itself from attempting to supplant any of the bargains

I Write to Discover What I Know

I Write to Discover What I Know As a blogger, I see everything that happens in my life as a possible jumping off point for an article. There are writing topics surrounding me at every moment. And yet, I sit down most weeks not knowing what I’m going to write about. I face “writer’s block” on a regular basis. How do I manage to think of something to say every week? I scroll through various topic sources such as: articles I’ve read or that someone has sent to me over the past week things I’ve learned at a conference or workshop articles someone else has written that I might want to post as a guest post client success stories and challenges, as well as business lessons from the past week Topic ideas are a dime a dozen. But how do I land upon one that strikes a chord with my audience? Sometimes I start writing only to discover that it’s a dud; and so I start over. Today’s article began when a friend sent me a link to a page of chalkboard art. I looked through the images through my default filter of “Is there a blog article in this?” When I saw a beautiful rendition of a quote by Flannery O’Connor, “I write to discover what I know,” I knew I had found a rich topic. I started thinking about a class in law school, Alternative Dispute Resolution, where I first discovered the phenomenon of “discovering what I know” by putting pen to paper. Each week we were given a choice of 3 topics and had to write a page or two about one of them. Each week, I was sure I would have nothing to write about. But write I did. I got an A. Writing doesn’t have to be academic to be a discovery process. Even writing a shopping list can help you uncover previously hidden information. So can writing a heartfelt letter to a friend. If you are someone who writes a journal, you understand that you discover surprises about yourself as you let your thoughts flow onto the page. Often all it takes to “unblock” a writer is the spark of an idea; sometimes that idea must be accompanied by a detailed framework or outline of a full essay. If someone is having a hard time writing  a resume, going through How to Write a WINNING Resume  along with one of my resume questionnaires  can do the trick. Clients often tell me that completing that questionnaire is one of the most valuable parts of working with me; they identify what they know about themselves as they start putting it into words. I would like every person faced with a writing project to know that it’s okay to start out not knowing what you’re going to write. Even if you have no clue, try sitting down and writing, even if it doesnt make sense or isn’t related to the topic. Stream of consciousness is just fine and is a great way to discover your own thoughts. You might be someone who needs to talk through ideas with another human being and nail down an outline before writing. If so, call someone (perhaps The Essay Expert) to work with you. If, on the other hand, all you need is structure, I recommend reading “how to” books such as How to Write a WINNING Resume or How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. If you are stuck on your resume, try answering the questions in my resume questionnaires so that you have guidance as you start to put your ideas to paper (or to computer). I am a frequent writer, and thus an evolving discoverer. I explore how seemingly unrelated topics connect with each other. I dive into my opinions, likes and dislikes. I find out more and more about who I am and who I am not. Flannery O’Connor was right on target, as  I hope you too will learn as you embark on this path of discovery.

My Reflection On My Parents Instilled - 1378 Words

My parents instilled in me the importance of reading since a very early age. We formed a nightly routine of reading every night before bed as soon as I started learning the basics of reading. I enjoyed every moment of this; it was my favorite part of the day. The first book I was able to read on my own was â€Å"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish† by Dr. Seuss. The feeling of success I had after this accomplishment is as clear as day and I can still see myself as a five-year-old beaming with joy when I could finally read a book without assistance. In grade school, I was never the one who was passionate about reading. However, when it came time to write a story, I was excited and even wrote stories on my own. In third grade, my friends and I would write fictional stories during lunchtime and present them to our teacher after recess. I can still remember the sense of pride we felt when we saw the surprised and proud looks on our teacher’s face. It made us want t o write more and more. But years went on, and I still never formed a fondness for recreational reading. I’ve been assigned more than five books a year in the past; some would catch my interest, but never enough to pull me in as much as to read in my spare time. There were rare occasions when I was really pulled into a book that was assigned to me. To this day I do not know if that was because of the mere thought that I was not willingly reading the book, or just that I did not have the patience for it. AllShow MoreRelatedPolitical Socialization Is A Particular Type Of Political Learning915 Words   |  4 Pagessocio-economics status. My own political views were formed the same way as everybody else were. Through the first people I came to know, which were my parents. My parents taught me what the difference between a democrat and a republican were, what role the president plays in our government, and about our legislative branches which was based around their own views. When growing up my parents encouraged self-respect and individuality so, this taught me to think about things own my own and how I feltRead MoreFamily Systems Therapy925 Words   |  4 PagesAdler was the first psychologist of the modern era to do family therapy (Christensen, 2004). A basic assumption in Adlerian family therapy is that both parents and children often make habits in being repetitive, and having negative interactions based on goals that are unclear (Dreikurs, 1974). These negative interactions and patterns are a reflection of the way our society has changed in their family systems. In most cases the problems of any one family are common to all others in their social andRead MoreTheories And Techniques Of Family Counseling1307 Words   |  6 PagesMalky Fried September 20,2015 Professor Kivelevitz Theories and Techniques of Family Counseling Reflections on your Family of Origin It is not flesh and blood but the heart which makes us fathers and sons. -Johann Schiller Probably the strongest influence in our lives is the family we grew up in. Our birth order, the personalities of our parent(s), the way we were treated by our siblings, the socioeconomic status of the family, their education, the place we lived — allRead MoreEssay Personal Ethics Statement619 Words   |  3 PagesMy Personal Ethics Statement My personal ethics have been formed through family influence, religious beliefs, life experiences, my internal reflection and the culture in which I was raised. Family instilled a strong work ethic in me as a child. My parents never missed a day of work. I was taught that if you want something, you must work for it. According to my ethical lens inventory, this supports my classical value of temperance. I seek to satisfy my duties. My strong desire to succeedRead MoreThe Gifts That I Have Been Granted Can Benefit the World: A Personal Statement811 Words   |  3 Pagesthem. Although I have made some errors in my life, as have most people, I can honestly state that I have tried to do the best thing in all circumstances and through my mistakes I have learned what it takes to be a decent and caring human being. The gifts that I can offer to the world are these: a loving and patient person, a great sense of humor, determination, love, the ability to be a great mother, and the greatest gift that I have given the world is my daughter who will go on to live her own journeyRead MoreI Am A First Generation Mexican American992 Words   |  4 Pa gesMexican-American that comes from humble beginnings and was instilled to work hard to achieve ones dreams. My parents are humble, earnest, and hardworking people that immigrated to the United States in search of a better tomorrow for themselves and for their loved ones back home. Coming to this country was not easy, for they faced many obstacles in getting here and then assimilating into a culture where they knew no one and did not know the language. My mother, a housekeeper at a Best Western Hotel, hasRead MoreHow Patience Can Be Considered An Act Of Kindness1470 Words   |  6 PagesWith the role models I have, my parents, I was taught a great number of things. One of them was how to be initially kind. In reflection of my life with them, their embodiment of kindness has guided me through my adolescent life and well into my adult life. Everything that I am, I have learned through watching my parents interact through the society around them. In the following section, I will discuss how patience can be considered an act of kindness, as well as omitting the facts to save a lovedRead MorePersonal Ethics Paper1160 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions almost daily in my personal and professional lives. Some of these decisions are easily made while others does take some time with me reflecting and trying to see the impact it will have on those around me. My ethical beliefs are constantly being developed through training and the many experi ences that I encounter daily but essentially have never changed. I have had several influences that has influenced my beliefs, attitudes and concept of morality such my parents, grandparent, church, theRead MoreThe Success Of A School Environment758 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment is some fashion. I have been the student sitting behind the desk, the teacher in a classroom and that eager parent involved in my children’s school life. Each setting has been a ‘family’ in its own manner, with each member contributing to my growth and understanding of who I am and want to be as an educator and a ‘conscious leader’. My love of learning has instilled a curiosity asking those around me what they have come to know and why they know it. In asking, I have learned about vulnerabilityRead MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Self Portrait1232 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will allow me to reflect on three of my main core values and how they came to be incorporated in to my life through basic self-reflection of past events and discussions with influential people. My core values include: family, compassion, and integrity. Growing up as a child I have always been taught by my parents to act in a certain manner. I never realized how important their advice was until I experienced an incident during my adolescent years. Some of my past experiences have made me realize how

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I Had Never Even Heard Of Discourses - 2098 Words

When I first came to RIT, I had never even heard of discourses before, let alone write an entire essay on it in roughly a week. I suppose then that this could be considered a separate discourse itself. When I was in high school, our teachers had us focusing on completing essays solely based on discovering the author’s purpose and using literary elements to support our thesis statements. There it did not matter what our background was; we had to get through the work and were almost required to write it to a perfect state, otherwise it would not be considered as college material. Upon arriving at college, the classwork attitudes changed drastically. Here near perfectionism was not stressed and the backgrounds of students were taken into consideration for classes. With so many discourses present it a classroom, one would think that it would be difficult to accommodate everyone, but for me, it is a discourse that is surprisingly easier to adjust to. Instead of having everyone adju st to one specific discourse, everyone is permitted to their own discourses and contribute to the community. Similarly, Williams explains how these discourses impact conflicts that could arise between students and teachers in the academic classroom. In â€Å"Home and Away: The tensions of community, literacy, and identity,† Bronwyn T. Williams argues to researchers and teachers so that they understand that because everyone comes from different backgrounds. They all will not learn the same way and haveShow MoreRelatedA Discourse Community Of The World Acts And Communicates Is Influenced By One Or A Best Friend?1497 Words   |  6 PagesDiscourse communities are everywhere. Everywhere we and go and almost everything we do relates or falls into a discourse community of some sort. Whether it’s a long, pointless conversation on the phone with a best friend or being part of a school croquet club, it’s part of a unique discourse community in some way. 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Monopoly for Regulation of Natural Monopoly- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMonopoly for Regulation of Natural Monopoly. Answer: Introduction An uncommon firm or enterprise which maintains exclusivity in the supply of goods is said to have features of monopoly market. Monopolies are governed both at national and international level via institutions known as WTO (World Trade Organizations). The largest producer will generate lowest production prices generally through economies of scale or economies of scope as there is only one producer in the market (Arnold, 2008). This terminology is defined as Natural monopoly (Arnold 2008).. There are no close substitutes of products available in the market so the buyer has no option to switch to alternative products. From regulatory point of view, if a single firm acquires more than 25% share in the market it is considered to have monopoly power (Dwivedi 2012). There are few examples of natural monopoly i.e. railroads, electric power transmission system, natural gas and other industries that have large economies of scale. Natural monopolies usually earn high financial incentive to misuse their market position in order to increase profits and power enhancement. Price advantage for Natural Monopolies can be explained with the help of a diagram: A Natural monopoly is a situation where multi-firm production is more costly than a single firm production (Baumol, 1977). Why natural monopolies arise? The essential cause of monopoly is the survival of barriers to entry. Barriers to entry have three forms of origin: Control Authority is given by the government to produce exclusive goods Effectiveness of one single producer in the cost of production rather than having large number of producers. Forms of Natural Monopoly: Regulated Natural Monopoly Unregulated Natural monopoly The monopolist can enhance its profits by generating the quantity of output, where MR = MC. This is known as unregulated natural monopoly. The outcomes of unregulated natural monopoly are: Taking advantage by over-charging the customers The Monopoly power lies in the hands of one seller Unethical resource distribution Operational wastefulness To bring unregulated Natural monopoly under control natural monopolies must be regulated. There are fair chances that a firm may incur economic loss, if an organization is regulated to produce optimal quantity of output Government should provide subsidy to the firms in-order to eradicate economic loss The key features of monopoly market structure are listed below: Lack of substitutes Barriers to entry No competitor presence Price Maker Deciding the profits Some of the advantages are as follows: Economies of scale: If a firm produces at Q2 its average cost will be AC2. A monopoly can increase output to Q1 by lowering down the average cost of the firm. Industries with high fixed cost can tend to survive in monopoly rather than small firms. Research and development: The super-normal profits can enable to spend more on research and development leading to better quality of products (Trembley, 2012) Source of Revenue for the government: The government gains revenue in the form of taxes from the monopoly firms. Huge profit making opportunity: Monopoly firms tend to earn huge profits due to absence of competitors. Stability of prices: As there is only one firm existing in the market stability of prices is assured to the customers. In a monopoly firm there is little or no competition prevailing. Few disadvantages that include the following: Exploitation of consumers: As there are no substitutes available for the products, the firm may exploit the customer in terms of pricing, quality and quantity. The firm takes the advantage of producing inferior quality products as no competing products are available in the market. (Dransfield,2013) As the firm produces low quality products customers are dissatisfied with the quality of products being offered in the market. As there is single firm prevailing the market, the monopoly firm takes the advantage of charging different prices from different customers (McEachern, 2017). As there is no competition in the market the monopoly firm is willing to produce the goods of inferior quality. Analysis: Government regulates the prices because, If there are no government regulations the monopoly markets will charge price above competitive equilibrium which will create dissatisfaction amongst the consumers. The government assures the common public that the minimum quality standards of service should be maintained. (Morton Goodman, 2005). A firm can exploit monopsony buying power if it has monopsony selling power. For example supermarkets can squeeze profit margin of the farmers by making use of their dominant market position. In some industries government intervention is less which can help to encourage competition. There are some industries which act as natural monopolies due to high economies of scale. In such industries government regulation is of utmost importance and competition cannot be promoted. Selling a number of products together in a single bundle is termed as bundling. The firms can be forced by the regulators to unbundle their products and open up their infrastructure. To bring monopoly under the control of the public is a less popular alternative available. In other words to nationalize is a better way out. There are basically three methods to control the situation of monopoly in the market i.e. By regulation through taxation The government can impose taxes on per unit basis or lump-sum tax can be charged irrespective of output. The impact of imposing specific tax leads to: Reduction in Output sold Price increases, which leads to burden on the customers in terms of levying tax. Reduction in profit margin It depends upon the elasticity of demand and supply, that the monopolist decides to shift the burden of tax onto its consumers By law and guidelines of conditions of monopoly, as in case of natural and regulated monopolies The essential services like water supply, power supply, transport facilities etc are categorized under public utilities. These services should be made available to the public at affordable prices. In order to prevent unfair price discrimination amongst different consumers proper laws and procedures has been followed This is the case of price discrimination peak and off peak supplies at different prices. The following evil has been identified by the growth of monopoly: The weaker section of the society is the most impacted The Initial monopolies have more of an absorbing than spreading effect Due to undue concentration of economic power, the economic growth is impacted Monopoly leads to the growth of inequalities It has the power to corrupt Influential for taking economic decisions for the government Misdirection of resources is also regarded as evil of monopoly The Monopoly enquiry commission failed to comprehend the nature of the concentration problem. Big businesses have also succeeded in attracting foreign collaboration. Thus monopolies are regarded as engines and consequences of growth. There can be a substantial threat to free markets and their consumers with consolidation into one sole proprietor. Monopolies are generally regarded as illegal entities. To maintain competitive equality a number of strategies has been adopted listed below: Average cost pricing, The regulatory approach applied fixes a price for the product or service beyond which charging cannot be done to the customer. The price that is fixed covers the overall cost which the company has borne on its production. The government created regulatory authorities such as : OFGEM Gas and electricity markets OFWAT tap water ORR - Office of rail regulator The prices can be controlled by using the formula RPI-X i.e. Let us suppose X is the price by which they have to cut the prices. If the Inflation % is 4% and X = 2% then the price increase cannot be more than 2%.Price Ceiling, Another alternative way to control natural monopoly is through enforcement of maximum price potential that can be charged. Regulation of Rate of return: This concept is almost similar to average cost pricing. In order to ensure compliance with the regulatory approach the net profit earned by the company must be below the government specified percentage. The organization which employs accounting rules for calculation of operating cost, allows the firm to cover this cost and earn fair rate of return on investing capital. By providing financial support to the new entrants in the form of subsidies government can help to maintain competitive environment. For the large players in the market government can levy taxes in order to maintain equality. In monopoly market t he regulators can examine the quality of service which are there as per the regulation authority. For example the electricity department ensures that senior citizens are treated with concern and there is minimum cut off in gas supplies in winters. Any new merger which takes place with more than 25% market share can be investigated anytime by the government so that they do not acquire monopoly power and are referred to competition commission for approval of merger. There are cases where the government feels that monopoly of the particular firm needs to be broken as it is becoming powerful and gaining market share. For example this happened with Microsoft in US, but later on their decision was changed. Government can break up natural monopolies in case of extreme criticalities. Generally the free markets are at risk by the concept of monopoly. There are pre-requisites where natural monopolies are either useful i.e. they are cost effective or the situation is unavoidable. ATT is an example of Monopoly where the government supported the firm in the 20th century, as investment of land line phones were considered substantial at that time. The government recognized monopoly until 1984 when ATT was divested. Formation of Monopoly can form a variety of reasons as stated below: If the ownership lies with one firm of scarce resources i.e. Microsoft (Windows operating system brand). The firm can exploit the consumers very easily as gains the advantage of having the monopoly power. In the year 1654 Oliver Cromwell gave monopoly status to the Post Office. In the year 2006 Royal mail lost its Monopoly status The suppliers of goods may have patents over design, or copyrights of ideas, images, sounds or names. By merging two or more firms together a monopoly can be created. No doubt this will reduce competition but will be subject to close supervision and regulation. The regulatory outlook can be avoided if the firm acquires more than 25% share. Conclusion: There are several ways to reduce monopoly power or control the situation of monopoly including price controls and merger prohibition. It is self explanatory that cost to the society arising from monopolies is much wider than the benefits and that monopolies should be regulated. If there is high market concentration of one firm, it does not convey that there is no competition presence. The firm could be providing better quality goods and services and can prevail in the market more efficiently. Secondly where there are increasing economies of scale, the natural economies tend to occur there. In such a situation it is more competent for one firm to supply the goods in the market instead of many small firms. This monopoly would be able to fully exploit the economies of scale and achieve highest level of productivity. The firms who hold monopolistic patents are credited with advancing leading edge technologies and moving the technology forward. Bibliography Arnold, R 2008, Economics - Page 548, New York. Crugman, P Version 7, 'Regulation of Natural Monopoly', in Boundless Economics, Boundless. Djolov, G 2014, The Economics of Competition: The Race to Monopoly, Pearsons Publications, London. Dransfield, R 2013, Business Economics - Page 129, Springer., New York. Dwivedi, P 2012, Microeconomics - II - Page 70, Springer Publications, London. Knownai 2011, Advantages-And-Disadvantages-Of-A-Monopoly-Market. Kumar, M, Top 3 Methods of Controlling Monopoly. McEachern, W 2017, Contemporary Economics - Page 203, Springer Publications, London. Morton, J Goodman, J 2005, Advanced Placement Economics: Teacher Resource Manual - Page 190, Willey Publications, New York. Patel, N 2010, In-what-ways-are-monopolies-good-for-an-economy. Rashma, Understanding Monopoly : Government Measures to Control Monopoly in India. Trembley, V 2012, New Perspectives on Industrial Organization: With Contributions. Welker, J 2013, monopoly-prices-to-regulate-or-not-to-regulate-that-is-the-question.