Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Developing Electoral System in Uganda Villages
Developing Electoral System in Uganda Villages Electoral system for two villages in Uganda Introduction The electoral system of a new democracy emerges in two stages. In a comparatively short time the electoral rules are concocted and espoused. Then, over several elections, voter an politician learn how to apply these procedures within the sociopolitical setting. The selection of early electoral rules is a multifaceted practice where the actorââ¬â¢s self-interest elucidates everything and henceforth nothing, surpassed as it is by arbitrary events, compromises and misperceptions which bring inadvertent consequences. Preferably, the electoral rules should be founded on measureable theory verified by universal experience and attuned to local conditions, however, knowledge on the operation of electoral rules under numerous situations is still extremely limited, even though it is expanding. Thus the major advice for the villages is to maintain simple electoral rules in order to facilitate the global use of empirical and analytical knowledge to obtain foreseeable outcomes and to make informed incremental changes whenever required. Upon selection, the same procedures should be maintained for some time in order to give time for the development of an electoral system. In order to sustain some flexibility, the electoral rules should be clearly stipulated in the constitution taking note of the smallest details as much as possible. This paper recommends an electoral system which the two villages of Uganda might adopt in electing its first councilors. Analysis The electoral system cannot be designed by individuals, since the designing of a party system is close to chimerical process. According to the systems theory, the system infers partitioning of the world into internal and external. The system has the power to restore some internal equipoise when bothered by external aspects. The electoral system emerges in two stages. But how are electoral procedures selected in new democracies like the case of the two villages? Frequently they are not designed in a sequential manner, as fabricated by the design. All too often they are a collaged of incongruous concessions. It may seem hard-boiled pragmatism to assert that self-interest of the novel decision-makers defines the choice. The distress is that the assertion is as non-falsifiable as ââ¬Å"all things take place as God desiresâ⬠Such declarations retroactively elucidate every conceivable effect and thus forecast nothing specific. The individualsââ¬â¢ perception of self-interest is difficult to stipulate even for himself or herself much less for other people. Individuals make a decisions on what is in their interest concerning the conflicting and varied and regularly fleeting grounds. The self-interest of the politicians, who in the case would be the aspirant councilors, cannot be demarcated only as winning the forthcoming election. The objective might clash with long term interest, comprising maintenance of steadiness. It can clash with philosophical preferences, counting the advice of external advisors which belong the same ideological strain. The force of familiar examples and habit in a foreign country also enter. Furthermore, the mechanism used to attain the presumed self-interest of an individual, can be counterproductive and misinformed. Taking in the assumptions that, for old systems in socialist dominated areas, winning the forthcoming election was area, winning the next election was prevailing all other contemplations. Such systems frequently wished keeping the Socialist electoral procedures, which errand the largest village, not only by power of habit but also since they expect to become the largest electoral college. This turned to be a calamitous misjudgment in various countries. The predominant powers may stick to the procedures inherited from previous political rule either by inexperience of substitutions or by attempting to poise reasonably the advantages of the prevailing procedures against the risks and costs innovation. Thus almost all ex-British colonies implemented SMP without comprehending that congress size matters. As given by the SMP, the operative number of parties have a tendency to be significantly larger in the large legislature of UK than in the legislative assembly of a small nations. As an alternative to the vigorous two-party system, the legislatures in small societies frequently end up with an excessively strong largest party and an entirely decimated opposition party. This was not the intention of the decision makers of the electoral system, and in retrospect it difficultly served the interests of these decision makers. The procedures chosen at the commencement of democratization create a difference, however sometimes in unforeseen direc tions, since there are worried political philosophy and party constellation. Negotiations between numerous proposals all too frequently result to complex rules, nonetheless complexity improves impulsiveness and the probability for receiving the worst of both cases. The major decision distresses the poise between representation and governability of minority opinions. Governability may be indorsed by having two main parties and single party council, which in turn frequently emerge from the SMP decree. Proportional representation (PR) of the views of the minority, is best attained by utilizing a single electoral district in the villages. If the political culture of the villages spontaneously advance only two electoral parties, despite the use of PR electoral rules. Distant from the balance of governability-representation, several other considerations come in, such as the cohesion amongst parties and an individual. In the new villages, two facets emerge sturdier between them since one has a larger capacity. One is legality of electoral procedures, or rather discernment of it. If for any reason either, wrong or right, these procedures are considered to be illegitimate, then democracy is in trouble. Secondly, the cost of elections both in labor and money is another factor. The villages are strapped for skilled administrators and funds so that excessive allocation of these resources to the process of election may result in economic or social gaps elsewhere. In a dispassionate impression of the numerous electoral systems and their constituents all the way across the world, both the claimed shortcomings and advantages of the countless approaches. They emphasize on the issue of the cost of elections both in terms of perception of legitimacy and money of legitimacy. Simple procedures may be projected to maintain the costs down, however what looks modest on the surface may comprise costs elsewhere. For example, SMP might appear like the meekest of all allocation procedures, but the preliminary illustration of electoral boundaries is expensive, and so is the registration of voters, since, according to SMP the result relies much on the place the voter cast his or her vote. Two-round rules twice over the fee of polling stations, vote counting and ballot papers. There is also voter disappointment and fatigue, if a swarming first round leaves advances a choice amongst two poorly buttressed finalists. On the other hand, multi-seat wards may be costly to conduct voter education and edification. Voter disappointment may harm stability, if excess ballots are spoiled as a result of ballot intricacy or if the consequences look enigmatic because of a byzantine allocation formula. Qualms about the legality of election results may focus solely on the electoral procedures and the dogmatic operators explicitly held liable for the supposedly partial or inappropriate rules. However, such qualms can also extend to the complete ââ¬Å"political courseâ⬠or even democracy, imperiling cessation of democratization. Reasonably, there is an impulse to appraise the procedures after the initial elections, however it might be too early. Party constellation and political culture are still in flux. The steady characteristics of the results of electoral procedures cannot yet be measured, because voters and politicians are still getting acquainted how to these procedures might be used to their advantage. There is enticement to fine-tune the electoral procedure instead of waiting or for the learning process to occur. However if the procedures are continuously changed such learning may ever take place. A major measure to determine if the electoral procedures count is whether derisory procedure have obviously led to failure of democracy, or a severe crisis. Infrequently have electoral procedures been the sole motive in the past, however they have underwritten the crisis. Ideally, electoral procedures should be premeditated with progressive self-interest, utilizing all the available knowledge which can be offered by political science. Progressive self-interest infers taking a long-range opinion. For example, a large electoral party may not expect to remain great at all times, therefore it would be misguided to endorse procedures which that a large seat advantage to the largest village, merely on the foundation of the present popularity of the individual, utilizing the rich knowledge of political science though in a stickier proposition. Conclusion In conclusion, a stable electoral systems is comprised of not only electoral rules however, thy also involve the mechanisms with which these rules are applied in the given villages. This culture includes informed self-interest, meaning some concern for stability and tradition, and avoidance of gross miscalculations resulting from limited understanding of the effect of given electoral rules. This experience emerges with time. A steady electoral system contains of electoral procedures which have endured some tests of the time. These times would be summarized, if the resident learning experience can be supplemented by the general academic knowledge concerning the things of electoral procedures and their collaboration with other aspects. To some degree each electoral scheme is sui generis, since similar electoral procedures are entrenched in dissimilar sociopolitical and historical contexts. If this triumphed totally, then no guidance to newly democratizing villages would be conceivable separately from ill-defined, which differs from one consultant to the next. However, this is not the case, some hard, transferable knowledge previously exists, to an incomplete degree. Therefore the two villages should adopt a simple electoral system which allows them to be modest about their ability to predict the effect of electoral rules. Even for stable systems, one finds substantial disagreement of opinion and variability of data. Extension to newly democratizing villages such as the two should be more cautious, in the perspective of unstable and different political cultures. Recommending multifaceted electoral systems, in precise, infers pretentiousness of knowing more than the people do. Containing electoral procedures in constitutions might make it worse. This inclusion should be withheld until theory is put on a much steadier foundation than is the present case with the villages.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Password Privacy Essay examples -- Social Networking
A personââ¬â¢s right to privacy is being challenged with the high use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter. What used to be considered part of your personal life is not so personal anymore. When one chooses to share details about ones-self to their friends via a social media, they are not always thinking about the ââ¬Å"otherâ⬠people. The other people could be ones current boss or future employer. Other people could be a school official, your baseball coach, your friendsââ¬â¢ mother; you name it the list goes on and on. Recently, a few employers or perspective employers have requested Facebook and other social network log-in information. It is probably a violation of equal employment laws, and there are two senators investigating the practice of requiring job applicants and employees to provide their social network log-in information as a condition of employment. Most of us feel that what we do outside of work or school is our personal life and should have no bearing on our professional/business life. Being on a sports team during high school, we were told on many occasions to not bring outside problems or issues to practice with us. In a sense, now looking back, the coach was respecting our privacy. She did not want to know that oneââ¬â¢s cell phone bill is over two hundred dollars and their mother is going to be very angry when she sees it, or that one had an argument with their boyfriend twenty minutes before leaving for practice. She was allowing us to keep our personal life separate from our sports life. Ms. Galutz, color guard instructor, would refer to this practice as ââ¬Å"checking your baggage at the door,â⬠It does not mean they were not looking at what you were doing outside of our practice times, it just meant to not let it aff... ...e public information. Reducing your friends list may help protect you, too. If you know a certain group of friends that are the weekend party people, then maybe they need to be just your friends and not your Facebook friends. Hopefully, in the near future, there will be some legislation passed to protect our privacy rights but even then remember you are the best defense against any personal information that may cause damage to yourself. Works Cited Kolakowski, Nicholas. "Facebook Pushes Back Against Employers Wanting Passwords." 24 March 2012. eWEEK.com. . Rash, Wayne. "Facebook Passwords, Information Need to Be Kept Private." 27 March 2012. eWEEK.com. .
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Early history of Islam Essay
Islam is a religion base upon the surrender to God who is one. The very name of the religion, al-islam in Arabic, means at once submission and peace, for it is in submitting to Godââ¬â¢s Will that human beings achieve peace in their lives in this world and in the hereafter. The message of Islam concerns God, who in Arabic is called Allah, and it addresses itself to humanityââ¬â¢s most deep nature. It concerns men and women as they were created by Godââ¬ânot as fallen beings. Islam for that reason considers itself to be not an innovation but a reassertion of the universal truth of all revelation which is Godââ¬â¢s Oneness. Moreover, beginning as the faith of a small community of believers in Arabia in the seventh century, Islam quickly becomes one of the main world religions. The core of this faith is the faith that Muhammad (c. 570-632), a respected businessman in Mecca, a commercial and religious center in western Arabia, received revelations from God that have been conserved in the Koran. The heart of this revealed message is the confirmation that ââ¬Å"there is no god but Allah (The God), and Muhammad is the messenger of God. â⬠The term Islam comes from the Arabic word-root s-l-m, which has a common reference to peace and submission. Particularly, Islam means submission to the will of God, and a Muslim is one who makes that submission. This submission or act of Islam means living a life of devotion and practice as defined in the Koran and participating in the life of the community of believers. The core of this Islamic life is typically said to be the Five Pillars of Islam: openly bearing witness to the basic affirmation of faith; saying prescribed prayers five times a day; fasting during the month of Ramadan; giving a tithe or alms for support of the poor; and making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once throughout the believerââ¬â¢s lifetime, if this is possible. In addition, Muslims believe that Islam is the essential monotheistic faith proclaimed by prophets throughout history. The Koran is not seen as presenting a new revelation but rather as providing a complete, precise, and therefore final record of the message that had previously been given to Abraham, Jesus, and other earlier prophets. As the basis for a historical community and tradition of faith, nevertheless, Islam begins in Mecca with the life and work of Muhammad in the early seventh century. Islam possesses a religious law called al-Shariââ¬â¢ah in Arabic which govern the life of Muslims and which Muslims regard as to be the incarnation of the Will of God. The Shariââ¬â¢ah is contained in principle in the Koran as elaborated and complemented by the Sunnah. On the basis of these principles the schools of law which are followed by all Muslims to this day were developed early in Islamic history. This Law, while being rooted in the sources of the Islamic revelation, is a living body of law which caters to the desires of Islamic society. Islamic laws are fundamentally preventive and are not based on unkind punishment except as a last measure. The faith of the Muslim causes him to have respect for the rights of others and Islamic Law is such that it prevents misbehavior from taking place in most instances. That is why what people consider to be unforgiving punishments are so seldom in need of being applied. Furthermore, the spread of Islam was not restricted to its amazing early expansion outside of Arabia. During later centuries the Turks embraced Islam serenely as did a large number of the people of the Indian subcontinent and the Malay-speaking world. In Africa as well, Islam has spread during the past two centuries even under the strong power of European colonial rulers. Nowadays Islam continues to grow not only in Africa but as well in Europe and America where Muslims now comprise a prominent minority. References: Exploring the Ancient world Cultures, Retrieved on November 29, 2006 at http://eawc. evansville. edu/ispage. htm Historiography of early Islam, Retrieved on November 29, 2006 at http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Historiography_of_early_Islam
Friday, January 3, 2020
Essay on Hispanic Struggles in American Schools - 3861 Words
Challenges Faced by Hispanic Students in American Schools and How Schools Can Address Identified Needs I completed the work I am submitting. The work I am submitting is original and completed to the best of my ability. Abstract The United States Hispanic population continues to increase each year. In turn, school populations of Hispanics increase as well. Hispanics, although improving academically, continue to have high school dropout rates, higher than other racial and ethnic groups and continue to lag behind school peers. The discrepancy between Hispanic students and other studentsââ¬â¢ achievement is the result of many factors, including acculturalization, language acquisition, poverty, and school factors. Schoolsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦101). Emergence into a new culture requires courage, toppled with humiliation. Despite the energy or the will, unfamiliar territory/language and events present unrelenting and unavoidable tensions. Hispanic students encounter teachers who fail to support them in maintaining aspects of their cultural identity. For some ELL students honoring and respecting anotherââ¬â¢s culture may diminish some of the struggles these students face. Unfortunately, stud ents of other cultures are faced with physical consequences for failure to completely adopt with American culture. Conde highlighted some Cuban childrenââ¬â¢s desire to escape the educational setting. Having experienced painful physical reprimands and comments from teachers for refusing Americanization, many students complied while others were determined to hold onto their culture and language (Conde, p. 126). Poverty In addition to the problems associated with acculturalization, Hispanics are faced with high levels of poverty. Poverty is correlated to academic and linguistic failure of all races of students. According to the National Education Association (NEA), Hispanic students face unique challenges in student achievement (ââ¬Å"Hispanic Students Face Unique Challengesâ⬠, 2007). Factors such as poverty directly impact the level of achievement although they have made gains since 1980. Duvall (2011) stated, ââ¬Å"AlthoughShow MoreRelatedHispanic Groups in the United States1260 Words à |à 6 PagesRunning Head: HISPANIC GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES Hispanic Groups in the United States Harley D. Palmer ETH 125 September 5, 2010 Dr. Carol Grant Hispanics in the United States have a history rooted for centuries. Many different cultures make up this group dubbed ââ¬ËHispanicsââ¬â¢, each with their own identity, culture, and struggles. However, they do group together in a common fight to gain a more stable and positive foot hold in the U.S. Mexican Americans seem to have the strongestRead MoreSocioeconomic Status Of Hispanic Americans Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pages5 million Hispanics representing about 16 percent of the U.S. population. By 2050, when demographers tell us that there will be no racial or ethnic majority among the general population of the United States, it is projected that the Latino population will double to 30 percent. Consequently, the role of Latinos in shaping our countryââ¬â¢s political and economic climate is becoming more significant (Para. 1).This essay will explain some of the social class experiences of Hispanic Americans including economicRead MoreLife Of A Child Of An Immigrant968 Words à |à 4 Pagesa Mexican American or Chicana. I grew up in the suburbs of Los Angeles and later moved to Las Vegas. As I asked my father what he had to deal when he first moved he said ââ¬Å"people would discriminate me just because I couldnââ¬â¢t speak well English and because of my brown ski nâ⬠. ââ¬Å"I was only 16 and wanted to live the American dream, but it was more like hell in Americaâ⬠. A lot of people are discriminated every day just because they arenââ¬â¢t Caucasian/white Americans, but theyââ¬â¢re still American they live hereRead MoreThe Achievement Gap Between Minority And Nonminority Children974 Words à |à 4 PagesIn school there are always those students who exceed, but there are also individuals who struggle significantly. However, minority students tend to struggle more than nonminority students. According to an article called ââ¬Å"Addressing the Achievement Gap Between Minority and Nonminority Children by Increasing Access to Gifted Programs,â⬠by Paula Olszewski-Kubilius, Seon-young Lee, and Mephie Ngoi, ââ¬Å"The most significant educational problem in the U.S. is the fact that the achievement of minority childrenRead MoreAmerican Culture And Its Impact On American Society1599 Words à |à 7 Pageshave Hispanics began to e nter American Society and how have they assimilated or integrated to become part of it? Hispanics are a minority group who have overcome many struggles and stereotypes throughout history. It is important to know how it all started and how they managed to become such a huge part of todays society.à Hispanics Americans constitute more than 15% of the U.S population, and the number is still growing. It is the countryââ¬â¢s largest ethnic minority group. When Hispanics enterRead MoreAmerican Upper Class Vs. American Lower Class1743 Words à |à 7 Pages American upper class vs. American lower class Income inequality has been seen throughout different societies. It has always been separated with the poor on bottom and the rich on top. Most societies in past and present have had little to no movement between the separations of classes. The reality for the poor in most of those societies is that they can almost never get to the level and quality of life of the rich. America compared to other societies in our past and present is a society that stronglyRead MoreFresh Fruit Broken Bodies By Holmes Summary1185 Words à |à 5 PagesBodies, he gives a detailed account of the everyday struggles and suffering of Mexican migrants who are working in the United States. Examples of the different topics Holmes covers in his ethnography are: migration, health, violence, power, and segregation. Although segregation has been outlawed for decades it is still prevalent in the United States today. Many are still suffering, specifically among migrant workers and low income black or Hispanic famili es. One news article that relates to what HolmesRead MoreHispanic Adolescent Youth Gangs Essay1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesoperated for the same amount of time worldwide. Over the last century however, a proliferation of youth gangs has been witnessed, especially among Hispanic youths immigrating into the United States. Researchers and scholars have offered multiple theories as to why youths, and Hispanics youths in particular integrate themselves into gang organizations. Three schools of thought arise when conducting gang integration research. Rational Economics Theory1 proposes that youths, and all individuals, join gangsRead MoreHunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez: Book Critique1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesmiddle class Mexican-American. The author wrote this autobiography on 1982, in where he explains the moments that he and his family went by during their immigration inside the United States. Richard Rodriguez started attending a Roman Catholic elementary school with a simple know ledge of the English language. Due to the fact he did not know much English; he was not very confident in class and had a very shy personality inside the classroom. During his trajectory in elementary school, he was more intoRead MorePublic School Vs. Public Schools1087 Words à |à 5 Pagespoor in our schools educational system. We need to help improve our school board with better textbooks, classes, and equipment. How well educated is our students who went to American public schools? How much diversity is in American public schooling? Does the middle to upper class students have an advantage for getting a better education than low income students? The American Dream and public school; statistic say that kids in private schools are much more educated than public school students because
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Uefa Champions Cup - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 379 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Karanakov Ivan IV-3 The League Championship Tournament The UEFA Champions League is an annual association football cup competition organised by UEFA since 1955 for the top football clubs in Europe. The tournament consists of several stages. In the present format it begins in mid-July with three knockout qualifying rounds and play-off round. The 10 top surviving teams are joining 22 seeded teams in the group stage,in which there are eight groups consisting of four teams each. The eight group winners and eight runners-up enter the final knockout phase, which ends with the final match in May. This elite competiton started two days ago for 2010/2011 season. A strong euphoria hits the world, Whos gonna be the new Champion of Europe. Its very exciting because some of them are fighting for the 10-th title like Real Madrid, or AC Milan who are trying to get their nine title. It will be very interesting this year. Everyone is tipping that Barcelona will won the trophy,but we will see there are still many games to play. For this year the most exciting group is Group G which is called The Group of Death. Three European giants will lock horns in group G,but the tassle between AC Milan, Real Madrid CF and AFC Ajax is just one of the many intriguing stories set to unravel over the coming months. It may only have been maturing since the Monte Carlo draw on 26 August,but this seasons UEFA Champions league already bears the aroma of a vintage year. AFC Ajax are hardly newcomers as four-time winners, but their coach Martin Jol is a UEFA Champions League debutant. He nevertheless believes his side could shock Real Madrid CF, AC Milan and AJ Auxerre in Group G. Yet the man in pole position is the Portuguese tactician who first claimed the trophy with FC Porto: Jose Mourinho. Already the defending champion after FC Internazionale Milanos exploits last season, the new Madrid coach is bent on leading the competitions most successful club to their tenth title. The t hrill of this competition is that everyones dreams stand equal at the start, yet some will begin to soar and others fade as soon as the action commences. So uncork the competition, and let the good times flow. Ivan Karanakov ðŸâ¢â 15/09/2010 Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Uefa Champions Cup" essay for you Create order
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Why Do Audits Fail Evidence from Lincoln Savings and Loan
Accounting Research Center, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago Why Do Audits Fail? Evidence from Lincoln Savings and Loan Author(s): Merle Erickson, Brian W. Mayhew, William L. Felix, Jr. Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 165-194 Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of Accounting Research Center, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2672927 . Accessed: 30/01/2012 17:52 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In spite of objections from the audit firms legal counsel, U.S. District Judge Richard Bilby released to the public deposition transcripts and associated audit working papers from the civil litigation against the former auditors of LSL.2 We use these documents as the basis for our analysis. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine audit procedures documented in depositions and working papers from litigation over the adequacy of an auditor s performance. Prior research has been unable to review actual audit procedures applied to transactions from an alleged audit failure.3 Our access to LSL s auditor s depositions and workpapers enables us to evaluate the audit procedures that were applied by LSL s auditors and the information they used. More importantly, we are able to identify the information that was not used and procedures that were not performed. Other researchers have been unable to study audit procedures associated with audit failures, in spite of the compelling importance of such an inquiry, using traditional research methods.4 Our ability to study these issues highlights the potential value of a detailed analysis of legal documents from a single case. Moreover, the current approach enables us to generate alternative pro- 2 Bilby said concerns relating to possible embarrassment from disclosure of someone s deposition testimony isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Inside Job 1474 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout an inside job that included many government employees and Wall Street workers. Of course, you can decide for yourself if these people do what the documentary shows they did. As for me, the evidence is overwhelming. After a short introduction, the film starts out with the date of the stock market crash, September 15, 2008. Could you imagine going from everything being fine one day to the next day of losing your job? It seems extravagant and over exaggerated, but for some, that was what hadRead MoreStrategic Systems Audit4604 Words à |à 19 PagesStrategic Systems Audit Introduction As the organizationsââ¬â¢ business strategies are becoming more complex over time, the auditing practices have been evolving correspondingly over the last century (Bell et al. 1997, 10), from a transaction-based audit prior to 1900, to risk-based audit approach during the twentieth century to todayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Strategic Systems Auditâ⬠(SSA) as promoted by Solomon and Peecher over the last several years to reinvent the financial statement audit. Strategic Systems Audit focuses onRead MoreFraud Triangle15238 Words à |à 61 Pages Chapter 2 Who Commits Fraud and Why I, Dennis Greer, am making this statement on my own, without threat or promises, as to my activities in regard to the activity of kiting between Bank A and Bank B. As of May 19XX, I was having extreme emotional and financial difficulties. For religious reasons, I was required without notice to move out of where I was living, and I had no place to go. Also, my grandmotherââ¬âthe only family member I was close toââ¬âwas dying. I had to live Read MoreAuditing Cases22626 Words à |à 91 Pagesor as an illustration of effective or ineffective auditing. Reprinted by permission from Jay C. Thibodeau and Deborah Freier. Copyright à © Jay C. Thibodeau and Deborah Freier; all rights reserved. 1â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã¢â¬ ¢ ( Case 61 à ® Enron Enroriââ¬â¢s First Few Years hi~ 1985 Enron had assets along the three major stages of the supply chain of nat ural gas: production, transmission, and distribution. Natural gas was produced from deposits found underground. The natural gas was transmitted via pipe lines, or networksRead MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words à |à 404 Pagesof governments and not-for profits just as they would those of businesses, that is, to help assess the borrowerââ¬â¢s credit-worthiness. 7. TFinancial statements, no matter how prepared, do not directly affect the economic worth of an entity. 8. FThe Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Boardââ¬â¢s standards do not apply to the federal Department of Treasury. 9. TGovernments may be subject to the same pressures that led to accounting scandals like Enron. 10. FThe Governmental Accounting StandardsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesacademics. For we must remember that it was Professor Edward Stamp who was one of the first to call the British audit profession to account with his questioning of ââ¬Ëwho shall audit the auditors?ââ¬â¢ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, Bryan Carsberg, Ken Peasnell, Geoffrey Whittington, and à ´ David Tweedie as it has from the eminence grise of the profession itself. And even in auditing, significant roles have been played by ProfessorsRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright à © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright à © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience. à » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S à » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright à © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproductionRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pageswell-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv â⬠¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Market Research Essay Example For Students
Market Research Essay Smith, Inc. and its consultants have worked together to determine particular popular industries in the Northern Arizona area in which to invest. We have found that there is overwhelming demand for a local football team and even more demand from Arizona State University students to adopt a Division One, NCAA football team. As a result, we have researched the possibilities of investing in a sports stadium to support the team and have determined whether or not it would be a lucrative business. The Northern Arizona area is certainly a growing, commercial region; however, with its economic success comes a high cost or production and business operation. It is my intent to discuss the proposed Jack Hunt Stadium and its potential economic success. As Vice President of Market Research, I have included in our proposal an extensive study of the local and regional area to identify market viability. In this study I have explored various aspects of market research to include demand, target markets , demographics, geographic location, sales forecasting methods, and overall assessments. You will find the market has been researched extensively to gain an accurate understanding of the publics perception of the facility and potential directions that could enhance attendance and revenue. We will begin by establishing Smith, Inc.s level of involvement in promoting the local ASU football games and other ASU athletic events. In addition to the games, I have evaluated our role in promoting the use of the student center which is intended for daily use regardless of whether or not a specific athletic event is taking place that day. The facility marketing department is to organize the events and develop a marketing plan in order to promote the events in the local community and media. I have concluded that sporting events need only to be advertised to inform ASU students of the dates and times of games versus the surrounding community which prescribes more effort in promoting our facility. In my study I have found that ASU students are craving for a popular, competitive Division One football team. The team could bring in tremendous revenue from students alone. ASU is one of very few Arizona universities that do not have an NCAA football team. However, it is not because the area or the university cannot afford to enter the league or that the local community will not support the facility, both for recreation or financially. In fact, the standard of living I the area is one of the highest in the nation and could quite easily support a local sports stadium. Thus, promoting events within the student body should not require much funding due to the already existing demand. The community requires more attention and advertising simply because families are not always aware of the events occuring in the university. The first step in marketing research is gathering data pertinent to the proposal. Primary data are those data that have been collected for the first time by the rese archer for the specific research project at hand. Secondary data are data already gathered by someone other than the researcher or data already existing. I have exhausted all sources of secondary data simply because it is less costly and a more efficient way of evaluating the market. It is unnecessary, costly, and a poor use of time and effort to reinvent the wheel. The importance in using secondary data arises from several different factors including providing background, suggesting sample selection, and determining hypothesis. In some cases, the information and insights gained from secondary resarch are sufficient in determining the economic viability of a local sports stadium. It has provided us with the background necessary to understand the market and public. It has also guided me in determining how to poll a diverse and accurate sample of the local area population in gathering primary data. Results of the secondary data have indicated some positive results in our market evalua tion. The Fairfax area and the northern Arizona region is an increasingly wealthy and economically sound area. Businesses have a overwhelmingly high success rate and have grown steadily over the past 10 years. Investments into the area have proven to be lucrative and have instigated even more investment into area business. I have conducted an evaluation of several different firms financial statements and stock quotes over the past 10 years and its relative standing compared to other firms in the same industry. Included in this study are firms such as MRJ Technology Solutions, Synergy Inc., and the Washington Sports Club. All companies financial statements reflect economic success and steady viability. Totalitarian Government Essay ThesisSales forecasting defined is the amount of sales a firm expects to achieve during some future period under a given marketing plan and expected market conditions. In the sales forecasting process, we have started off by identifyig the external and internal forces of influence. These forces are expected to affect the sales during the forecast period. Some external forces are the expected economic conditions, actions by the government, actions by key competitors, social influences, and technological changes. For example, should the level of unemployment rise, the sports stadium would actually provide more jobs in the community. Also, if a neighboring university, perhaps in the Washington D.C. area also adopt an NCAA football team, it may in fact draw some of Fairfax residents to their games and events. Internal forces, on the other hand, include changes in the firms production facilities, planned acquisitions, introduction of additional products, pr esent market share, and recent trend in sales. Planned acquistions influences the value of the firm in that it significantly increases the asset base and equity of a firm. This would then increase the market price of the stock and the overall worth of the firm. Should we decide to acquire another firm or company to work jointly, we could thereby increase the value of the firm. The higher the stock price, the more individuals there are to invest in our firm. As a result, we are able to use that invested capital to add onto the sports stadium and further cater to the desires of the target market. It is obvious that assessing the influences of both forces is beneficial in the sales forecasting process. Next, we have prepared our initial forecast. We have directed out marketing strategy to target mainly the student body and to advertise intensively to the local community. Following the initial forecast is the development of a marketing strategy, the preparation of a formal forecast, and finally monitoring the forecast to see who well it depicts what is actually occuring. It is my intention to continue to montior sales and make necessary adjustments so that the forecast comes clower to the actual response of the market. This process shows the link between forecasting and our actual planned activities. However, in order to forecast I have used a method of gathering primary data. I took a survey of 100 individuals, 50 of which are ASU students and 50 who are area residents at Giant Food Store. The questions I raised were: 1) On average, how many games would you or a family member attend a semester? 2) On average, how many days a week would you or a family member use the student center? 3) If ASU were to adopt an NCAA football team and provide for it with an elaborate stadium and student center, would this make you or a family member more apt to attending this university?To the first question, the average response of individuals polled was 2 to 3 games a semester. The second question provided higher results of 2 to 3 times a week. Finally, the third questions produced and overwhelming response of 76% claiming ASU to be more marketable and appealing to college bound graduating seniors. These results have influenced my decision in forecasting sales and determining a marketing strategy. Overall, in my thorough assessment of the market and its economic potential, I have arrived at recurring costs and benefits of investing in the Jack Hunt Stadium. The costs include the influx of traffic, the distrubance of nearby homes, and limited parkig available on campus. However, we have also determined ways in which to combat these negative aspects. We intend to hire the ASU police to direct traffic during significant sporting events. To prevent the public from roaming the area after events, we will implement strict rules against loitering. The 9,546 spaces of available parking on campus may not be enough to provide for the 22,000 available seats in the stadium. However, I suspect it will not be a severe shortage assuming that attendees share vehicles when traveling to the games. Shuttles will also be running from each of the Lots during these events. The benefits of having a ASU sports stadium are that it will commercialize Fairfax, create publicity for the university, and inc rease the standard of living in the area. In conclusion, the assessment I make after having done extensive marketing research is to invest in the Jack Hunt Stadium.
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